Insights

Powering Cisco optics costs $618K in Sweden vs $1,804K in Singapore

For the same Cisco optics and quantity, five-year electricity cost is $618,046.80 under the Sweden profile and $1,803,607.10 under Singapore; tariff and PUE both change.

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The same optic and assumed quantity carry different modeled energy costs in Sweden and Singapore.

Energy · Five-year business case

For the same Cisco optics and quantity, five-year electricity cost is $618,047 under the Sweden profile and $1,803,607 under Singapore; tariff and PUE both change.

The modeled customer context

The whole demo estate snapshot is separate from this case. The optic match is on the SYNTHETIC DEMO London DC1 leaf; the larger regional quantity is a declared scale assumption, not a measured installation. Snapshot: October 19, 2026.

Estate sites
394
Estate devices
6,024
Matched optic items
56
SYNTHETIC DEMO
Regional case optics
20,000
SYNTHETIC DEMO
Independent models
36
Executive summary · 36 independent models

Same optic and assumed count, different regional energy cost.

The controlled comparison fixes the product, quantity, and active period. Sweden and Singapore use different sourced tariff and PUE references, so neither input alone explains the difference. These are scenario outputs, not measured bills or a relocation saving.

Sweden, five years
$618,046.80
Singapore, five years
$1,803,607.10
Assumed optics in each case
20,000
SYNTHETIC DEMO

Every optics energy model, in one view

All 36 outputs are separate alternatives, sorted by their individual first-five-operating-year cost. Each bar stacks five annual totals from its own native operating period. First five operating years: 2026-2030 for 2026-tariff scenarios; 2030-2034 for 2030-tariff scenarios. Cross-cohort values are illustrative scenario comparisons across different calendar periods, not controlled tariff savings. Product, quantity, country, and PUE can differ across the wider grid.

All 36 optics energy models, one bar per independent output

Each bar is one independent output and stacks its first five operating years. First five operating years: 2026-2030 for 2026-tariff scenarios; 2030-2034 for 2030-tariff scenarios. Cross-cohort values are illustrative scenario comparisons across different calendar periods, not controlled tariff savings. Products, quantities, countries, and PUE can also differ; do not add the bars into an estate budget.

View chart data as a table
Data for All 36 optics energy models, one bar per independent output
ScenarioOperating year 1 (USD)Operating year 2 (USD)Operating year 3 (USD)Operating year 4 (USD)Operating year 5 (USD)
Sweden · Arista QSFP-100G-LR4 · 2,000 optics12955.9512955.9512955.9512955.9512955.95
Netherlands · Arista QSFP-100G-SR4 · 2,000 optics · 2030 start2198721987219872198721987
United States · Cisco QSFP-100G-SR4-S · 5,000 optics · 2030 start27412.527412.527412.527412.527412.5
Sweden · Arista QDD-400G-LR4 · 2,000 optics · 2030 start34549.234549.234549.234549.234549.2
Ireland · Arista QSFP-100G-FR · 2,000 optics · 2030 start37130.437130.437130.437130.437130.4
United Kingdom · Cisco QSFP-100G-LR4-S · 2,000 optics43842.5643842.5643842.5643842.5643842.56
Sweden · Cisco QSFP-100G-DR-S · 10,000 optics · 2030 start61804.6861804.6861804.6861804.6861804.68
United States · Cisco QSFP-100G-LR4-S · 10,000 optics · 2030 start62602.562602.562602.562602.562602.5
United States · Arista QSFP-100G-DR · 10,000 optics · 2030 start7038070380703807038070380
Singapore · Arista LPO-800G-DR8 · 2,000 optics75429.8875429.8875429.8875429.8875429.88
Netherlands · Arista QDD-400G-FR4 · 2,000 optics75802.875802.875802.875802.875802.8
Germany · Cisco QDD-400G-FR4-S · 2,000 optics79212.8479212.8479212.8479212.8479212.84
Singapore · Cisco QSFP-100G-DR-S · 5,000 optics90238.290238.290238.290238.290238.2
United Kingdom · Cisco QSFP-100G-SR4-S · 5,000 optics96248.1296248.1296248.1296248.1296248.12
Sweden · Cisco QSFP-100G-FR-S · 20,000 optics123609.36123609.36123609.36123609.36123609.36
United Kingdom · Cisco QDD-400G-DR4-S · 2,000 optics · 2030 start131870.2131870.2131870.2131870.2131870.2
Netherlands · Arista QSFP-100G-FR · 10,000 optics · 2030 start141973.2141973.2141973.2141973.2141973.2
Netherlands · Arista QSFP-100G-DR · 10,000 optics · 2030 start141973.2141973.2141973.2141973.2141973.2
Ireland · Arista QSFP-100G-SR4 · 10,000 optics144653.85144653.85144653.85144653.85144653.85
United States · Cisco QDD-400G-SR8-S · 10,000 optics187680187680187680187680187680
Netherlands · Arista QDD-400G-SR8 · 5,000 optics189297.6189297.6189297.6189297.6189297.6
Sweden · Cisco OSFP-2X400G-FR4 · 10,000 optics · 2030 start189732.69189732.69189732.69189732.69189732.69
Germany · Cisco QDD-400G-FR4-S · 5,000 optics197813.28197813.28197813.28197813.28197813.28
Germany · Cisco OSFP-800G-DR8 · 5,000 optics234137.4234137.4234137.4234137.4234137.4
Germany · Cisco OSFP-800G-DR8 · 5,000 optics · 2030 start234137.4234137.4234137.4234137.4234137.4
United Kingdom · Arista QDD-400G-DR4 · 5,000 optics · 2030 start329504.24329504.24329504.24329504.24329504.24
Singapore · Cisco QSFP-100G-FR-S · 20,000 optics360721.42360721.42360721.42360721.42360721.42
United Kingdom · Cisco OSFP-2X400G-FR4 · 5,000 optics362386.16362386.16362386.16362386.16362386.16
Ireland · Arista QSFP-100G-LR4 · 20,000 optics · 2030 start372077.55372077.55372077.55372077.55372077.55
United States · Arista QDD-800G-2FR4 · 20,000 optics500310500310500310500310500310
United Kingdom · Cisco QDD-400G-DR4-S · 10,000 optics · 2030 start659008.48659008.48659008.48659008.48659008.48
Germany · Cisco QDD-400G-LR4-S · 20,000 optics791253.12791253.12791253.12791253.12791253.12
Ireland · Arista QDD-400G-SR8 · 20,000 optics991948.95991948.95991948.95991948.95991948.95
Ireland · Cisco QDD-400G-SR8-S · 20,000 optics · 2030 start991948.95991948.95991948.95991948.95991948.95
Singapore · Arista QDD-400G-DR4 · 20,000 optics · 2030 start1006965.761006965.761006965.761006965.761006965.76
Singapore · Cisco QDD-400G-LR4-S · 20,000 optics · 2030 start1006965.761006965.761006965.761006965.761006965.76

One bar is one scenario. Cross-cohort bar lengths are illustrative, not controlled tariff savings; do not add them into an estate energy budget.

One optic and count across two countries

Same Cisco optic and quantity: Sweden versus Singapore

The same Cisco QSFP-100G-FR-S, 20,000 optics, and active period. Tariff and PUE both change.

View chart data as a table
Data for Same Cisco optic and quantity: Sweden versus Singapore
ScenarioModeled energy cost (USD)
Sweden · Cisco QSFP-100G-FR-S · 20,000 optics618046.8
Singapore · Cisco QSFP-100G-FR-S · 20,000 optics1803607.1

The same assumed 20,000 Cisco QSFP-100G-FR-S optics cost $618,046.80 in Sweden and $1,803,607.10 in Singapore over five years. Both tariff and PUE change.

Explain how we got here

Assumptions

  • Product, 20,000-optic quantity, and active period are held fixed. The quantity is SYNTHETIC DEMO scale, not observed inventory.
  • The Sweden and Singapore tariffs are published reference inputs, not contracted data-center prices. PUE references are historical regional inputs. Tariff and PUE vary together, so this does not isolate a tariff effect.
  • The synthetic London DC1 leaf supplies the matched product anchor. Five-year Netos outputs are USD and have zero native FX mismatch.
  • The non-USD published tariff inputs were converted to USD using the dated Bank of England series recorded in the extract.
  • The Sweden tariff uses the latest published annual DESNZ reference held flat. Singapore uses the latest complete EMA annual low-tension reference held flat; it is for non-contestable consumers, not a data-center contract. Historical PUE references are modeled inputs.

Sources

Model evidence

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Equal optic count, different form factors

Equal-count GB optic scenarios

These form factors differ in capacity and reach; the energy difference is not a replacement saving.

View chart data as a table
Data for Equal-count GB optic scenarios
ScenarioModeled energy cost (USD)
Cisco OSFP-2X400G-FR41811930.8
Cisco QSFP-100G-SR4-S481240.6

At an assumed 5,000 optics in the United Kingdom, Cisco OSFP-2X400G-FR4 models $1,811,930.80 and QSFP-100G-SR4-S models $481,240.60 over five years. Their capacity and reach differ, so the lower energy cost is not a replacement saving.

Explain how we got here

Assumptions

  • The two cases fix the country, assumed optic count, PUE, and active period. Product power differs.
  • The 5,000-optic count is SYNTHETIC DEMO scale on the London DC1 matched leaf. A technical requirements review is needed before treating these optics as alternatives.
  • Datasheet watts are manufacturer specifications; modeled costs depend on the declared continuous-duty and facility assumptions.

Sources

Model evidence

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What the assumed quantity changes

One Cisco optic in Germany at two assumed quantities

Same product, country, PUE, and active period; quantity is a SYNTHETIC DEMO scale assumption.

View chart data as a table
Data for One Cisco optic in Germany at two assumed quantities
ScenarioModeled energy cost (USD)
2,000 assumed optics396064.2
5,000 assumed optics989066.4

For Cisco QDD-400G-FR4-S in Germany, the separate 2,000-optic and 5,000-optic scenarios show $396,064.20 and $989,066.40 over five years. Those quantities are declared assumptions, not observed installations.

Explain how we got here

Assumptions

  • The selected pair has the same Cisco product, Germany tariff, PUE, and active period. Only the assumed quantity changes.
  • The 2,000 and 5,000 quantities are SYNTHETIC DEMO scale assumptions on the London DC1 leaf, not a matched hardware count.
  • Each output has its own financial and TBM record. The native TBM cost pool classifies one output at a time; classifications and scenarios must not be added.

Sources

Model evidence

Open the Netos dashboard

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